Εκτός από τις δυσμενείς επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής, που τα οδυνηρά αποτελέσματα της αντιμετωπίσαμε έντονα και πάλι το περασμένο καλοκαίρι, καλό είναι σε κάθε νεοαναγειρόμενο κτίριο όπως και στις ανακαινίσεις κατοικιών, επαγγελματικών χώρων ή oικοδόμων να επιλέγουμε όσο το δυνατό, τα ποιοτικότερα υλικά αλλά και προϊόντα με Increased fire strengths(that is,firefighter).
Είναι σημαντικό να θωρακίσουμε τα κτίρια μας για το ενδεχόμενο της πυρκαγιάς, είτε αυτά είναι σε περιοχή κοντά σε δάσος ή στο ύπαιθρο, είτε είναι σε καθαρά αστική περιοχή. Η περσινή εμπειρία σε όλη την Ελλάδα αλλά ιδιαίτερα στην Αττική απέδειξε, ότι τελικά ευάλωτα στις δασικές πυρκαγιές είναι ακόμα και τα κτίρια των καθαρά αστικών περιοχών.
What are the main fireproof materials
There are many materials with fireproof properties. However, the most common fireproof materials are the following:
Wool
It is a fibrous insulating material. They are very popular material in construction. Rock wool consists of silicon-alumin oxide fibers.The C. It is unused material with insulating and sound insulation properties.
It belongs to the category of fibrous artificial materials from minerals. The thermal conductivity coefficient λ is between 0.03 and 0.04 W/mk.
The staggering does not attract rodents as well, it is material that does not mold, and has the advantage of drying easily when it does not remain constantly and for long periods of time in constant moisture environment.
O Stone wool is produced available and withaluminum coating(on one side of the sheet) on 100 x 60 sheets.
Το συνηθισμένο πάχος του πετροβάμβακα με αλουμίνιο CHIMINEA KNAUF είναι 3cm. Ο πετροβάμβακας με αλουμινίο ενδείκνυται σε ιδιαίτερες κατασκευές όπως σε ενεργειακά τζάκια, καμινάδες,λεβητοστάσια,στέγες,ψευδοροφές κλπ. Η αντοχή του πετροβάμβακα στην θερμοκρασία, φτάνει έως τους 1000 βαθμούς χωρίς να αποδομείται.
Of all sorts of woolFibranGeo andKnauf is available in our business (plates, aluminum lining plates, rolls, etc.)
Rock wool is used as insulating material on both roofs and masonry, as well as inside the plasterboard partitions, etc.,
In addition to the fireplace, it offers excellent soundproofing results, as well as good thermal insulation properties. It is suitable, in addition to housing construction and for many industrial applications. Even if there are very high temperatures there.
Also a special -type staggerBP Etics FibranIt is also used in thermal facilities of buildings. The stone wool is also suitable for shipping (on boats of each type). There is a stone wool available at many densities in each thickness.
Features Table:
| Sheet | 120 x 60. |
| Thickness available | 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 10cm, 12cm etc. |
| Weights per cubic meter | 30kg, 40kg, 50kg, 75kg, 100kg, 150kg. |
Fire
Στην σύγχρονη δόμηση,οι πυράντοχες γυψοσανίδες έχουν εκτεταμένη χρήση τόσο σε κατοικίες όσο και σε επαγγελματικούς χώρους. Είναι άκαυστο υλικό με εύκολη επεξεργασία και μικρές συστολοδιαστολές. Είναι εύκαμπτο υλικό με υγειονομικά χαρακτηριστικά. Πληρεί όλες τις απαραίτητες πιστοποιήσεις υγιεινής καθώς και τις προδιαγραφές συστημάτων πυροπροστασίας.
The integrated masonry system using gypsum boards is the most suitable material for safe masonry with sufficient fireball time.
Fire gypsum boards are used in any internal use.
Mainly staggering or secondary mineral wool inside the masonry partitions, made of fireplace firewood, ensures better firepower coefficients of the construction and extends the time of safe discharge of the building.
Η πυράντοχη γυψοσανίδα χρησιμοποιείται σε εσωτερικά χωρίσματα κατοικιών με γυψοσανίδα, σε τοιχοποιίες και ψευδοροφές οικιών, ξενοδοχείων, επαγγελματικών χώρων και καταστημάτων, σε βιοτεχνικά και βιομηχανικά κτίρια, σε τζάκια, σε λεβητοστάσια κλπ., και γενικά σε χώρους με αυξημένες απαιτήσεις πυρασφάλειας. Τα πυράντοχα συστήματα ξηράς δόμησης επιτυγχάνουν πολύ καλές επιδόσεις έναντι της φωτιάς.
The usual dimensions of the gypsum board is 2.50x1.20m. in a thickness of 12.5mm.
In our business there is all kinds of plasterboard available, firewood fireplacestandard etc.,as well as the appropriate metal profiles (uprights, angles, sleepers, channels, perimeter drivers, etc.), as well as all the necessary harm materials, screws etc
Mineral wool
It is one of the insulating materials that offer thermal insulation, sound insulation and fire resistance. The cost of mineral wool insulation can be depreciated in a very short time.
It is a popular thermal insulation and soundproofing material that offers acuteness. Of course, the durability of mineral wool at the constant temperature is much lower than the staggering strength.
The mineral wool coefficient is at 0.037-0.040 W/mk while the staggering is 0.035-0.038 W/mk. So there are no particularly large differences in the thermal conductivity coefficient λ.
The mineral wool because of its production process is like materialmore friendlyto the environment andmore user -friendly and friendlyto the craftsman who makes the application. This is an additional reason why the minerals (craftsmen) prefer the mineral wool, without overlooking the fact that the mineral wool has a more economical price than the rock wool.
There is a ready -made in our business on plates, (sheets) of dimensions
135x60 and 120x60 mainly in 5cm thick as well as in other thicknesses, as well asin aluminum coating rolls usually in thickness 5cm.
MLAWGerard
They are a modern housing material with high strengths. The metal tilesGerardWith natural stone mosaic are considered tiles with the highest fire resistance.
Gerard roofs have passed very strict international fireplace tests. The insane substratesteelas well as the coating of the mosaic do not allow the spread of flame in the case of fire.
In addition, their very good application and waterproof as well as their very light weight significantly reduces the chance of the roof to collapse due to the fire. Their anti -seismic behavior and their long service life ranks them in the top selection of housing materials.
Their cost remains higher than other roof coating materials (tiles, metal panels, asphalt tiles, PVC tiles, etc.) without concentrating all the benefits of Gerard tiles.
They are available in our business in a wide variety of designs and colors. All Gerard tiles have the warranty and technical support of the Ahi Roofing Gerard production plant.
Ytong - alpha block
It is building material used in the manufacture of exterior and inner walls. It is very popular material that one can make use of for any need for construction.
The port productsYtong and Alfa block have excellent resistance in case of fire. This is due to their behavior when they come into contact with the flames. It is a reliable material that offers thermal insulation, fire protection and sound insulation.
They cover even the strictest fire safety requirements due to their pure mineral composition classified by YTong as a non -voluntary structural element.
It is a fire -resistant product of up to 1200 degrees C. It can be used as a fire protection wall to prevent fire from spreading.
Ytong is also heat -resistant and does not emit smoke or toxic gases which in the event of a fire carry extra dangers of human life.
the Ytong - alfa blockThey are suitable for both external and interior masonry. Their welding is done with its special glueYTONG. The YtongThey meet the requirements of all categories of resistance to the fire from F30 to F180.
Ytong and aLFA Block There are ready -made 5cm in our business, 7.5 cm 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and on request at 12.5 cm, 17.5 cm and 30 cm.
Τo YTONG-ΑΛΦΑ ΜΠΛΟΚ είναι υλικό με μεγάλη ταχύτητα κατασκευής, είναι ελαφρύ υλικό, πράγμα του το καθιστά ιδεώδες στις ανακαινίσεις παλαιών κτιρίων. Επίσης είναι υλικό που δεν δημιουργεί πολλά μπάζα και έχει πολύ οικονομικό στο κόστος του σοβατίσματος. Επιπλέον, δεν πρέπει να αγνοείται και η πολύ καλή συμπεριφορά του στους σεισμούς (αντισεισμικό).
Jammits
It is insulating material with low thermal conductivity. It is inorganic material that does not produce tobacco and fumes. Many, suitable for thermal management solutions.
It is a fibrous non -combustible material with high resistance to high temperatures and humidity. It is resistant to temperature up to 1250 degrees C. We use it in fireplaces, ovens, boilers, chimneys, shipping, etc.
It is usually on the market on a roll (quilt) and is available in our business. It is material that offers elasticity, excellent thermal stability and thermal strength. It is produced by refractory ceramic fibers.
Thermal facade with stagger
The fire protection of buildings has also been put into the important demands of modern new buildings, as well as renovations in both Greece and internationally.
Rock wool is also a material used in exterior thermal facilities of buildings due to its inconvenience. The incarnation of buildings, among other things, is demanded both in urban buildings and in the countryside.
In thermal facilities, special quality stagger is selectedFIBRAN GEO Bp etics σε φύλλα διαστάσεων 1,00 x 0,60. Υπάρχει πετροβάμβακας κατάλληλος για θερμοπροσόψεις, σε πολλά πάχη δηλαδή από πάχος 3cm έως και 20 cm. Η επιλογή του πάχους του πετροβάμβακα που θα χρησιμοποιηθεί στην θερμοπρόσοψη, αποτελεί μέρος της προδιαγραφής της μελέτης θερμομόνωσης του κτιρίου,ή απόφαση του ιδιοκτήτη,κατόπιν συνεννόησης με τον μηχανικό του.
Στην θερμοπρόσοψη, με χρήση πετροβάμβακα, είναι αναγκαίο να χρησιμοποιούνται τα κατάλληλα υλικά, όπως τα μεταλλικά βύσματα στερέωσης του πετροβάμβακα στο τοίχο, και όχι τα κλασικά πλαστικά βύσματα. Απαραίτητα επιλέγονται οι ειδικές κόλλες και τα επιχρίσματα,που είναι κατάλληλα για συγκόλληση του πετροβάμβακα.
The final coating, that is, the paste that is the outer final surface of the thermal facade system, should be at least A2 - S1, DO, that is, non -flammable category.
The final coating (paste) can be delivered to you either in white or color, in any color the customer chooses.
Such a final coating is her pasteTHRAKON Clima Plaster Dec428or its pastesKraft Clima TOPas well as other pastes and fiber coatings that are suitable for outdoor thermal wool systems.
Glazedglasrocx
It is a special high -end gypsum board, a compact and robust plate, which have been used special additives for increased resistance to moisture, mold, air, etc.
THEGLASROC X is the company's dry construction productRIGIPS–SAINT GOBAIN,produced in Greece. It is a white -colored, non -cellulose -colored glassboard, with bilateral exterior fiberglassGlassmatAnd not from paper. Its thickness is 12.5 mm and the dimensions of the leaves are 2.40 x 1.20m. And it is the excellent solution as exterior masonry material on filling walls.
In addition to its excellent moisture resistance, even outdoors it is a fire resistance. It has a reaction to the A1 (R2F) fire according to EN 13501-1. Class A1 characterizes the materials with the least possible contribution to burning in vain).
It is suitable for exterior as well as for indoors with humidity, as well as for any external thermal insulation system. TheGLASROC X They are screwed with special screws to a metal dry construction frame.
GLAROC X glass boards are ready for our business. It is lighter than cement board. It is also high resistance to ultraviolet radiation. It is easy to make and easy to engrave. It has good airtightness and impact resistance.
It is suitable material for paste tiles of each type. It is the ideal substrate for the application of external thermal systems.
In our business there are also cement boards with fireproof properties in a thickness of 12.5 mm.
The craftsman who will take over the construction has a decisive role in the right applications of materials. Our business works with specialized craftsmen who can undertake the excellent completion of your construction.
We hope we helped as much as we could with the summary description of the eight main pyradic materials. We have tried to help understand many technical issues and answers, to questions that are created daily on the important issue of the fireplace of buildings.
Αν χρειασθείτε οποιαδήποτε άλλη πληροφορία, είμαστε πρόθυμοι να ανταποκριθούμε σε κάθε ερώτημά σας. Μη διστάσετε να επικοινωνήσετε μαζί μας. Προσπαθήσαμε να περιγράψουμε με σαφήνεια κάθε πλεονέκτημα που έχουν αυτά τα οκτώ βασικά πυράντοχα υλικά, έτσι ώστε να έχετε μια αρχική ενημέρωση για αυτά